Ex-member Roger Gonnet |
He
became an active member in 1975, setting up the Lyon branch of its
operations and running it until he was declared a Suppressive Person
eight years later.1
It
was he who helped get the Purification Rundown started in France,
translating the relevant documents so he could run the programme at
his centre.
The
Rundown combines aerobic exercise, long sessions in the sauna and
massive doses of vitamins and minerals.
It
is a core part of the supposedly secular treatment offered at
Scientology's Narconon rehabilitation centres for drug addicts.
But
it is also among the services offered to Scientologists, in which
context the movement describes it – in court at least – as a
purely non-medical, spiritual process.2
But
the procedure is highly dangerous, Gonnet told a French Senate
committee investigating the influence of cult-like movements on the
health sector.
“I
nearly had deaths,” he told the senators in testimony earlier this
month.
In
one case in particular, he added, if he had followed the procedure
set down by Scientology's founder L. Ron Hubbard, he would have
killed someone.
“Cécile
G.” suffered a spectacular allergic reaction while doing the
Rundown at the Lyon centre.3
Cécile
had already had one purification cure, Gonnet recalled. But after
having minor surgery, she decided to come back for more to get rid of
the toxins she thought she had accumulated during the operation.
“The
very first time I checked in on her I noticed the presence of strange
bubbles [on her skin], which resembled blisters,” he said.
“We
discussed it, but I let her go on and I kept an eye on how things
developed. When I came back, the bubbles had spread significantly.”
Now
he was worried.
He
took her to a doctor who was familiar with – and sympathetic to –
the Rundown: he had himself done a Scientology course, but was more
interested in homeopathy.
The
doctor examined her and wrote out a prescription for a homeopathic
treatment. They went straight to a pharmacy so she could get started
on it immediately.
But she was in such bad shape there was no question of her going back into the sauna, said Gonnet.
But she was in such bad shape there was no question of her going back into the sauna, said Gonnet.
By 10 or 11 that night, the “bubbles” had spread even further. So
they phoned the doctor back.
He
told Gonnet to get her to hospital.
When
Cécile checked in the following morning, the doctors took one look
at her and asked to take photographs, her symptoms were so
spectacular.
“She
was in a really bad state and the allergic reaction was really
enormous, because they photographed from head to toe when she arrived
at the hospital,” Gonnet recalled.
Cécile
was in pain all over her body and she had slept very badly. The
bubbles had spread all over her body and were sometimes three
centimetres in diameter.
The
doctors identified her condition as an acute form of pemphigus,
a rare auto-immune disease that causes blistering of the skin and the
mucous membranes and which in extreme cases can be fatal.
But
she got the proper treatment and made a full recovery, surviving the
complication of a pulmonary embolism (a potentially lethal blocking
of one of the arteries leading to the lung).4
“I
think she would have died...”
Gonnet
argued that by taking her to a doctor and then checking her into
hospital, he had failed to respect the protocol set down by Hubbard.
Whether
it's auditing – their version of therapy – or the Purification
Rundown, the general principle in Scientology is “The way through
is the way out”, said Gonnet.
Hubbard
had once written: “What turns it on will turn it off,” Gonnet
explained to the senators.5
“Hubbard
explains that during the Purif, skin cancers can appear and
disappear, rashes or any number of other things, but that one should
not pay any heed to them, on the principle that what brought them to
the surface will also make them disappear,” he said.
But
the reason Cécile reacted so badly was because of a violent allergic
reaction to sulfonamides, a kind of antibiotic, which she had been
given a few days earlier when she had gone in for surgery.6
If
he had not disregarded the protocol set down by Hubbard by taking her
off the Rundown, the consequences could have been disastrous, Gonnet
told the senators.
“I
think she would have died in the days that followed,” he said.
As
it was, he added, he learned years later that Cécile's continued
devotion to Scientology had eventually proved her undoing.
Having
survived her brush with the Rundown, she had continued all the way up
the Bridge to Total Freedom to OT VIII – the highest level in
Scientology.
But
then she was diagnosed with her cancer.
Gonnet
had already explained to the senators Hubbard's inflated claims for
Scientology – including the possibility of curing cancer – and
the movement's disdain for much conventional medicine.7
Instead
of going to get proper medical treatment for her illness, he said,
Cécile had travelleled to Scientology's Flag Land Base in Florida,
the United States, for treatment.
Florida
is Scientology's centre of excellence for auditing, their version of
therapy.
She
did not survive her cancer.8
---
1
Gonnet
says he quit over the new management's increasingly authoritarian
management style. This was around the time that David Miscavige took
over the movement.
2
For
more on this paradox, see first post in this section “Narconon:
an Introduction” – in particular the “Having it both ways”
sub-section and the accompanying links.
3
This
account is partly from Roger Gonnet's March 5 testimony to the
French Senate's committee investigating the influence of cult-like
movements in the health sector; partly from his book, La
Secte: chronique d'une “religion” commerciale à
irresponsabilité illimitée (Alban,
Paris 1998) p118-119 of my version (also available
online: search for “Le
purif et les morts”);
and partly from information he supplied me in response to my
questions. The committee is due to deliver its report on April 10.
4
It
was the hospital that diagnosed the illness, though Gonnet thinks
the doctor had probably reached the same conclusion. It was obvious
just to look at her, he added: by the time she was admitted to
hospital, the “bubbles” or blisters had spread all over her
body: they were 3-4 cm long and several millimetres thick.
5
The
relevant Hubbard Communications Policy Letter (HCOPL) is
“Processing”, from May 27, 1965. In it, he sets out three golden
rules in auditing – Scientology's version of therapy:
- Get the person being audited through to the end of the process;
- “What turns it on will turn it off”;
- “The way out is the way through”.
In
the context of auditing, this has involved physically preventing
clients leaving the auditing room until the auditor is satisfied
that the session is over. But what Gonnet is saying is that this
same principle was used in the context of the Purification Rundown –
which created the potential for disastrous consequences.
In
his book, Gonnet also wrote that he had heard of one client who
following the Rundown's programme of exercise, sauna sessions and
massive doses of niacins, vitamins and minerals for six months; of
another who experienced serious circulatory problems. And he knew of
a case of purpura that required months of medical care. Purpura is
when the skin becomes discoloured because the blood vessels have
burst. (p118, op cit).
6
Cécile
had her second Purification Rundown just two days after her
operation, which had involved taking sulfonamides. It was only once
she was in hospital that she recalled she had had a reaction to
sulfonamides when she was four years old. (Presumably the medical
staff asked the right questions.)
7 As
far back as 1965 senior lawyer Kevin Anderson QC had noted Hubbard's
claims to be able to cure cancer in a devastating report
commissioned by the State of Victoria, Australia.
Anderson
observed: “In A History of Man,
Hubbard wrote: 'Cancer has been eradicated by auditing out
conception and mitosis', …In 'Scientology: issue 15-G,' Hubbard
writes, 'Leukaemia is evidently psychosomatic in origin and at least
eight cases of leukaemia had been treated successfully by dianetics
after medicine had traditionally given up. The source of leukaemia
has been reported to be an engram containing the phrase 'it turns my
blood to water'.' (page
121)
In the conclusions
to the report, Anderson added that Scientology was harmful
“...medically, morally and socially”. (p161)
Even for those emerging from the
movement the risk persisted, he wrote. “...Hubbard's ideas may be
so entrenched in their minds that they will still feel compelled to
shun the proper medical and other treatment which they may well
require.” (p161)
Summing up, he wrote: Scientology
is practised by 'auditors' who have no medical training; they use
dangerous techniques; they are unable to recognize symptoms and
diagnose particular mental and physical conditions of ill health;
they indiscriminately apply dangerous techniques irrespective of the
circumstances; they not only administer the wrong treatment, but
also poison their patients' minds against orthodox medicine and thus
prevent them from obtaining proper medical treatment which they may
require. (p164).
8 For
more examples of Scientologists' conviction that auditing could
treat cancer, see “Peta
O'Brien's Letter: Medical Neglect”, elsewhere on this site.