Scientology's insistence that
Tory Christman give up her epilepsy medication almost killed her, she
says.
Tory “Magoo” Christman has
first-hand experience of Scientology's off-hand attitude to epilepsy:
it almost killed her.
Soon after joining the movement in 1969
Christman – better known online as Tory Magoo – signed the
billion-year contract to join its elite cadre the Sea Organization.1
The Sea Org is made up of Scientology's most dedicated – and most
ruthlessly exploited – members.
At the time however, as she put it one 2001 Internet post, she felt she had finally found her place in
life: she was convinced she was working to save the planet.2
A few months into her time there, she
had to re-order the medication she needed to control her epilepsy.
They sent her to the Medical Liaison Officer: the MLO.
“We are the top 10 percent of the
planet we don't do medication...,” he told her.3
“This was a young man I was told was
studying nutrition. He had no actual medical training that I knew of.
“He informed me that I needed to get
off of my medication, and that he would write out a program to get
off of it,” said Christman. That program largely involved taking large
doses of vitamins combined with Dianetics auditing, the movement's
version of talking therapy.
“In Scientology if you have any
illness it is considered there is something wrong with you, not just
physically, but that this is a very bad thing, caused by you being
connected to someone who is suppressive to you.”4
Suppressives are enemies of Scientology
– and Hubbard told his followers “... all illness in greater or
lesser degree and all foul-ups stem directly and only from a PTS
condition.”5
PTS stands for Potential Trouble
Source. A PTS condition is when a Scientologist is in contact with
someone the movement considers a Suppressive Person, an enemy of
Scientology – such as a parent who thinks the movement is a cult.
So the message was that she did not
need medication to handle her epilepsy: she just needed to get the
suppressives out of her life.
Christman's mother was not a Scientologist
– and when she found out her daughter was trying to get off her
medication she urged her to reconsider.
“My Mother, bless her soul, kept
insisting Dianetics WASN’T going to fix this, that these people
were going to kill me and that I MUST get back on my medication,”
she wrote in a 2007 post to her blog.6
There's your Suppressive right there,
her handlers told her.
“Scientology showed me the Policy to
'prove' she was an SP, that the cause of epilepsy was my Mom....” she wrote.
Christman was told that she either had to
handle her mother – keep her from becoming a problem – or
disconnect, cut off all contact. All this was applied Scientology
ethics, as per Hubbard's directives.7
Despite her mother's warnings, she went
ahead with her withdrawal programme, as set out by her Scientology
Medical Liaison Officer.
“I began having Grand Mal
seizures at home in the morning, out on the street by myself, and in
the Scientology organizations. This was living Hell for me,” she
recalled.
“This went on for I think three
months. I was losing my short-memory due to all of the seizures. I
would wake up in the morning and try to dash into the refrigerator.
“Daily I would have a petit mal
(small seizure), and come to with all of the vitamins spread out all
over the kitchen floor.”8
During this time, her fellow
Scientologists treated her like a leper, she recalled.
Epilepsy was 'her fault'
So far as they were concerned, it was
her fault: she was creating the seizures, they told her.
All she had to do, they said, was get
off her medication take the massive doses of vitamins and minerals
they recommended and the Scientology auditing – and she would be
fine.9
“As I got worse and worse, being
found on the floor in their 'Churches' – out in the street
unconscious … they continued to insist I needed to 'handle
this' take responsibility for it.”
For Magoo, the implication was clear:
that if she could not resolve the problem, then basically she was a
degraded being – which in Scientology is barely a
step up from a suppressive.10
“Finally one morning in the shower I
knocked my front teeth out during a Grand Mal seizure,” she
recalled.
But it was another incident that
finally persuaded her mother to lay down the law.
“My Mom called me daily. I told her I
was going out on a date that night. The next day she called and
asked: 'How was your date?' I said: 'What date?'
“My Mom then said: 'Ok THAT'S IT!
Either you are back on your medication TODAY and your Doctor calls me
TODAY saying you are back on your medication, or I am going to fly
from Chicago out to LA. And Trust me, L Ron Hubbard and Scientology
will NEVER forget your Mother'.”11
That did the trick.
“I realized no matter what these
people thought, I wasn't going to live if I kept doing this. At that
point I decided to go back on my medication in full, no matter
what.”12
As a result, she was routed out of the
Sea Org.
Despite her experience – and despite
having to fight to stop them landing her with a freeloader's bill for
the free services she had supposedly received while in the Sea Org –
she kept faith with Scientology.
Having written directly directly to
Hubbard, she got a letter back that suggested she just needed to keep
auditing to solve her problem.
That letter, which she believed at the
time really had come from Hubbard, was what kept her in Scientology
for the next 30 years, she said.
“THAT made me believe the 'OT' levels
MUST eventually help me handle Epilepsy, (which they never did.),”
she added.13
Christman admits to having been a bit
bemused when she was declared Clear.
A Clear is supposed to be someone who
operates at “total mental capacity” wrote Hubbard: a Clear has
“complete recall of everything which has ever happened to him or
anything he has ever studied.”14
A Clear is also meant to be free of
psychosomatic illnesses – which according to Hubbard, covered
epilepsy.15
So she found it strange that she could have qualified.
“From the all the seizures, I now had
horrible memory, and of course still had Epilepsy...,” she wrote.
“It wasn't just my memory that made
me feel NOT Clear. Hubbard originally said a 'Clear has no somatics,
no pains, a Perfect IQ and a perfect memory.' So Epilepsy was the KEY
reason I felt I could not be Clear.”16
It was only later, after she had left
Scientology, that she came to realize that there was no such thing as
a Clear.
Why OT 3 made sense
Her new status inside Scientology meant
she was eligible to make a start on the much-vaunted – and
extremely expensive – Operating Thetan or OT levels. These are the
secret, upper levels of Scientology that many members believe confer
special powers on initiates.
At the time, Christman thought she was
getting something positive out of OT 3, the much-vaunted – and
much-lampooned – document in which Hubbard reveals the real reason
our spiritual path is blocked.
Briefly, Hubbard told his followers
that millions of years ago an evil galactic overlord trapped the
spirits – or thetans – of millions of people (in volcanos), and that this is
the root cause of our problems today.
“One's body is a mass of individual
thetans stuck to oneself or to the body,” wrote Hubbard – and you
need to rid yourself of those thetans to reacquire the powers that we
all once had but lost.17
Scientology's upper levels then, as
several former members have pointed out, is nothing more than a form
of exorcism of these Body Thetans.
Christman acknowledges in her 2001
declaration: “To the average person this may seem like a huge leap,
but in Scientology you are sort of taught or brought along early on
to make these leaps.”
Hubbard's claim that he had very nearly
died while researching the secrets of OT III had a special resonance
for her: she knew what that felt like.
“...[F]or me a Grand Mal
seizure felt like I had died. When I would return, I would have
absolutely no memory of anything, and I had often wondered if I had
sort of died, and then returned.
“Now I am reading the OT 3 info, and
Hubbard mentioned while getting close to these incidents, HE NEARLY
DIED!!”
For Magoo, everything suddenly seemed
to fit.
“I realized why I had this horrible
thing called Epilepsy! It wasn't just some physical condition as the
doctors had tried to tell me early on. It was due to these things
called Body Thetans...
“This was an amazing revelation for
me and excited me greatly.
“If you have ever seen a Grand Mal
Seizure you are familiar with their overwhelming power and
uncontrollability.
“The force was amazing to me and I
used to wonder all the time, what could POSSIBLY have caused all of
this? Suddenly I had what I thought was the true answer!”
“So even though OT 3 is completely
weird and a space opera story... I was so ready for ANYTHING, that
this filled the bill. If it nearly killed Hubbard, the master of all
everything, why not give me Epilepsy?”
For some Scientologists, the space
opera cosmology is the beginning of the end of their belief in
Scientology; but for Christman, because of her personal medical history,
OT 3 made perfect sense – at least, at the time it did.
But her hopes that it would cure her of
her fits were quickly dashed.
“After attesting to OT 3, I once
again tried to get off of my medication, only to end up in a hospital
with status
epilepticus...” which is to
say, multiple or extended seizures.
“You nearly died,” they told her at
the hospital.18
Lucky to be alive
Despite this, her Scientology handlers
still maintained they had the solution: “I was just told: 'You need
OT 4 and OT 5 – that will handle it for sure'.”19
She went back on her medication and
stayed on it – and she has never had a seizure since.
But she stayed on in Scientology for
many years afterwards: she still believed that, somewhere down the
line, Scientology could fix it.
“Scientology now has numerous signs
all over their Churches stating Scientology does not cure people
and IF you have a medical problem, to go see a Doctor.”
The movement's critics however argue
that this is one of Hubbard's “acceptable truths” presented for
legal purposes.20
The tech – Hubbard's writings – has not changed: and the tech
says they can handle conditions such as epilepsy.
“[I]n truth they were still implying
that all I needed was 'The next level' to finally 'handle' (their
word for get rid of) Epilepsy.”
Christman spent years auditing on OT 7, the
second-highest of the OT levels, in a vain bid to rid herself of
epilepsy. But she never did find the body thetan that was harbouring her epilepsy.
Finally she realized it was a fraud.21
Finally she realized it was a fraud.21
“I have been free ever since. However
I continue to speak out in hopes ANYONE with any physical problems
stay miles and miles away from Scientology.”
She now realizes she was
lucky to escape Scientology with her life: her increasingly severe
seizures when she came off her medication could very well have killed
her.
Not everyone has been as lucky, as she
subsequently learned.
One incident, back in 1989, serves adespis a
reminder of how her story might have ended had it not been for her
mother's intervention.
In 1989, Christman tried to return to
Clearwater, Florida for more auditing on the OT levels. But her entry
was blocked and she had to fight hard to get that decision reversed.
It was only later she found what the
problem had been: shortly before she tried to return, a Scientologist
had died there – and he too, had been an epileptic.
That man was Heribert Pfaff, a German
Scientologist, who died of an epileptic seizure on August 28, 1988.
His story deserves revisiting because
of information that has emerged since the initial investigation of
his death.
---
To see more of Tory
Christman's story, visit her YouTube site here.
Articles in the Ignoring Epilepsy series:
- “A Death in France” (Jocelyne Dorfmann's 1984 death at a Narconon Centre as she tried to come off her epilepsy medication)
- “Hubbard on Epilepsy”
- “Tory 'Magoo' Christman's Story”
- “The Death of Heribert Pfaff I”
- “The Death of Heribert Pfaff II”
1 “Magoo”
is the name she used to call her father, Paul
Christman, she explains. “He had small eyes and a great sense
of humor – like the character Mr. Magoo, so I called him 'Magoo'.”
She felt the spirit of her late father was encouraging her to leave
Scientology at a time when she had no one to talk to about it, she
added. “I use the 'Magoo' name online as a constant reminder of
his courage.”
Her YouTube
site, ToryMagoo44,
is another tribute to her father: when he played as a quarterback
for the Chicago Cardinals football, 44 was his number.
2 This
part of her story is from a January
2001 statement by Tory Christman, (revised February 2003).
3 This
quote is from her Youtube posting: “My
Sea Org Story and their Medical Abuse”.
4 From
the 2001 statement.
5 From
“PTS Handling”, HCO Policy Letter August 10, 1973, extracts from
which you can find at this
Scientology website.
6 “Have
you been harmed by the Church of Scientology?” May 6, 2007 post at
Tory
Christman's Official Blog.
7 For
more on Scientology's practice of disconnection, perhaps the single
most destructive of Hubbard's policies, see “Introduction
to Disconnection” and the piece that follows it, “The
Hendersons' Story” elsewhere on this site.
8 From
her 2001 statement.
9 This
from her 2007 blog post.
10 In
one policy letter, Hubbard wrote: “A degraded being is not a
suppressive as he can have case gain. But he is so PTS that he works
for suppressives only.” From “Admin Know-how: Alter-Is and
Degraded Beings”, HCOPL, March 22, 1967. Presumably in Tory
Christman's case, this meant she had been taken in by her
suppressive mother's warnings.
11 From
“Have you been harmed by the Church of Scientology?” May 6, 2007
post at Tory
Christman's Official Blog, with additional information from an
email exchange.
12 From
her 2001 statement. It also helped that her mother handed her an
ultimatum: either she got back on her medication or she would fly
out to LA and make a lot of noise – including taking the story to
the media. The final straw was when she told her mother one night
she was going out on a date, then when her mother asked about it the
following day, she had no recollection of it. Her latest fit and
wiped her short-term memory clean. This anecdote is from her
Youtube posting: “My
Sea Org Story and their Medical Abuse”
13 Personal
communication.
14 “Total
mental capacity...” is from “The
Road to Clear”, HCO bulletin, April 1, 1965; “complete
recall” is from Dianetics: the Modern Science of Mental Health,
Book Three, Chapter Two, “Release or Clear”.
15 See
“Hubbard
on Epilepsy” at this site.
16 Personal
communication.
17 From
the text of Hubbard's OT III. You can find a useful summary and
analysis at Dutch journalist Karin
Spaink's website.
18 This
from her 2001 declaration and from her Youtube posting: “My
Sea Org Story and their Medical Abuse”
19 Personal
communication.
20 Hubbard once wrote: “Handling truth is a touchy business also...
Tell an acceptable truth.” He put it even more bluntly in another
internal document: “THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN CONTROL PEOPLE IS TO LIE
TO THEM.” For the documented sources and more along the same
lines, see Lying
as a Religious Rite by Ted Mayett and Keshet.
21 For
the full story of how she came to quit Scientology, see Tony
Ortega's landmark 2001 article for the Los Angeles New Times,
“Sympathy
for the Devil”.
“He informed me that I needed to get
ReplyDeleteoff of my medication, and that he would write out a program to get
off of it,”
Tsk tsk. Practising medicine without a license. Still. After all these years.
"His story deserves revisiting because of information that has emerged since the initial investigation of his death"
Any death of a person suffering from epilepsy while under the influence of the criminal organisation known as the "church" of $cientology needs to be examined very carefully.
Martin Gardner included Hubbard and Dianetics and Scientology in his classic 1950s era book "Fads and Fallacies", this is the link to an online edition of the relevant chapter:http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Library/Shelf/gardner/index.html
ReplyDeleteHubbard's superficial unscientific crank pseudo-science and pseudo-therapy was exposed immediately in the 1950s.
Gardner gives the context of the other cranks that came along during Hubbard's time, back in the first half of the 20th century.
It's a great book: one of the first critiques I read (one of the first written of Dianetics) and still one of the best, so far as demolishing Hubbard's claims to scientific credibility is concerned.
ReplyDelete